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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltam | om kraklalt |
| 2SG: | kraklaltat | ot kraklalt |
| 3SG: | kraklalteʃ | ok/ogeʃ kraklalt |
| 1PL: | kraklaltəna | ona/ogəna kraklalt |
| 2PL: | kraklaltəda | oda/ogəda kraklalt |
| 3PL: | kraklaltət | ogət kraklalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltəm | ʃəm kraklalt |
| 2SG: | kraklaltət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kraklalt |
| 3SG: | kraklalte | əʃ kraklalt |
| 1PL: | kraklaltna | əʃna kraklalt |
| 2PL: | kraklaltda | əʃda kraklalt |
| 3PL: | kraklaltət͡ɕ | əʃt kraklalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltənam | kraklaltən oməl |
| 2SG: | kraklaltənat | kraklaltən otəl |
| 3SG: | kraklaltən | kraklaltən ogəl |
| 1PL: | kraklaltənːa | kraklaltən onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kraklaltənda | kraklaltən odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kraklaltənət | kraklaltən ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltam əʎe | om kraklalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kraklaltat əʎe | ot kraklalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kraklalteʃ əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kraklalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kraklaltəna əʎe | ona/ogəna kraklalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kraklaltəda əʎe | oda/ogəda kraklalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kraklaltət əʎe | ogət kraklalt əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltam ulmaʃ | om kraklalt ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kraklaltat ulmaʃ | ot kraklalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kraklalteʃ ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kraklalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kraklaltəna ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kraklalt ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kraklaltəda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kraklalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kraklaltət ulmaʃ | ogət kraklalt ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltənam əʎe | kraklaltən oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kraklaltənat əʎe | kraklaltən otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kraklaltən əʎe | kraklaltən ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kraklaltənːa əʎe | kraklaltən onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kraklaltənda əʎe | kraklaltən odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kraklaltənət əʎe | kraklaltən ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltənam ulmaʃ | kraklaltən oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kraklaltənat ulmaʃ | kraklaltən otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kraklaltən ulmaʃ | kraklaltən ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kraklaltənːa ulmaʃ | kraklaltən onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kraklaltənda ulmaʃ | kraklaltən odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kraklaltənət ulmaʃ | kraklaltən ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraklalt | it kraklalt |
| 3SG: | kraklaltʃe | ənʒe kraklalt |
| 1PL: | (kraklaltəna) | (ona/ogəna kraklalt) |
| 2PL: | kraklaltsa | ida kraklalt |
| 3PL: | kraklaltəʃt | ənəʃt kraklalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltnem | ənem kraklalt |
| 2SG: | kraklaltnet | ənet kraklalt |
| 3SG: | kraklaltneʒe | əneʒ kraklalt |
| 1PL: | kraklaltnena | ənena kraklalt |
| 2PL: | kraklaltneda | əneda kraklalt |
| 3PL: | kraklaltneʃt | əneʃt kraklalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kraklaltnem əʎe | ənem kraklalt əʎe |
| 2SG: | kraklaltnena əʎe | ənet kraklalt əʎe |
| 3SG: | kraklaltneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kraklalt əʎe |
| 1PL: | kraklaltnena əʎe | ənena kraklalt əʎe |
| 2PL: | kraklaltneda əʎe | əneda kraklalt əʎe |
| 3PL: | kraklaltneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kraklalt əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kraklaltnet ulmaʃ | ənet kraklalt ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kraklaltneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kraklalt ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kraklaltneda ulmaʃ | əneda kraklalt ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kraklaltneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kraklalt ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kraklaltaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kraklaltman |
| Active participle: | kraklaltʃe |
| Passive participle: | kraklaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kraklaltʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kraklaltdəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kraklaltən |
| Negative gerund: | kraklaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kraklaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kraklaltmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kraklaltʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kraklaltmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kraklaltdəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||